Footwear for Historic Terrain
The single most important packing decision is footwear: the old quarters of Lisbon, Trancoso and Castelo de Vide are paved in cobblestone, often on genuine inclines, and comfortable, closed, low-heeled walking shoes make a material difference to how enjoyable these visits are. Sandals or dress shoes are best reserved for evenings on flatter ground.
A second, broken-in pair is a sensible precaution on longer journeys, particularly for travellers who plan to walk extensively between guided stops in the cities.
